Wednesday, 2 September 2020

Yurivka, Shylivka, Myrne — from village to village

Kamianka, Yurivka, Shylivka, Hulive, Myrne, Vasylivka, Novooleksandrivka, Petrivske, Lyman — villages and hamlets of the Shylivka village council in the Dobropillia district of the Donetsk region. About Kamianka and the floodplain of the Byk river you can read here.
 
Yurivka, Shylivka. Dobropillia district, Donetsk region


The hike will begin from Yurivka — one of the oldest settlements of the Dobropillia area.
 
Yurivka. Dobropillia district, Donetsk region. The bus stop

The village is named in honour of its founder, Colonel Yuriev, owner of an estate on lands granted by Empress Catherine II. At the end of the 19th century the lands passed to German colonists; the homestead of one of them — Wiens — has survived, but is not in use. The single-storey building of red brick is crowned by an attic bearing the owner's name, Wiens, and the date the mansion was built.
 
Yurivka. The former manor of the landowner Wiens. 1899

Yurivka. The former manor of the landowner Wiens. 1899

Under the former landowner, farm buildings were erected.
 
Yurivka. Farm buildings from the early 20th century

Yurivka. Farm buildings from the early 20th century

Yurivka. Farm buildings from the early 20th century

On the shed the meticulous German left the figures of the year the building was put up — a place for keeping the oxen that were used to plough the fields.
 
Yurivka. Farm buildings. 1910

The draught power of the cattle was replaced by an iron horse, the T-14, a veteran breadwinner raised up on a pedestal.
 
Yurivka. The T-14 tractor

In Soviet times the collective farm was the best not only in the region but in all of Ukraine, famed for its records in the production of milk, meat and grain. The central estate of the exemplary Shevchenko farm is located in Yurivka.
 
Yurivka. The administrative building of the Shevchenko agricultural enterprise

A marker stone at the crossroads points with arrows to the approach to the flour mill and the oil press.
 
Yurivka. The marker stone of the Shevchenko agricultural enterprise

Cheerful mottoes and upbeat slogans on the fences, the bus stop and the walls call on people to observe safety rules at work, to protect life and health, and to buy Shevchenko farm produce.
 
Yurivka. The farm buildings of the Shevchenko agricultural enterprise

Yurivka. The farm buildings of the Shevchenko agricultural enterprise

Yurivka. The farm buildings of the Shevchenko agricultural enterprise

The unfinished buildings and a closed shop do not lend a life-affirming mood.
 
Yurivka. A closed shop

The Orthodox Church of Agapit of the Caves occupies an adapted building from the early 20th century. A bell tower built on, wall painting and cupolas turned the neglected building into a church, while the informal approach to arranging the place of prayer broke the old canonical conventions of laying out church grounds. The cross above the gate is made in different planes, and its holder is wound with a garland-liana. In the corners of the church yard, gazebos in the cubist style have been created, resembling watchtowers. Using ceramic electrical insulators and other unexpected decorative elements, the innovator-craftsman worked in an avant-garde direction. Perhaps the aesthetic phenomenon helps to strengthen the spirit and shapes the parishioners' worldview.

Yurivka. The church of St Agapit of the Caves

Yurivka. The church of St Agapit of the Caves

Yurivka. The church of St Agapit of the Caves

It is commendable that beside the church there is a well with a new bucket, which matters to the traveller and the passer-by.

Yurivka. The well

But most importantly, in the building of the administration of the Shevchenko agricultural enterprise a museum has operated since 2000 — of the village of Yurivka, the Shydlovo Colony, and the hamlets of Lyman, Kamianka, Leontiivka, Petrovsky and Zelenyi Klyn. Unfortunately, it was not possible to visit the museum because of the quarantine, but the open-air exhibition of sandstone artefacts is available for viewing all year round. On the clearing in front of the building, next to the monument to T. H. Shevchenko, are gathered millstones, rollers, threshing stones, road posts, mortars, troughs and implements for grinding grain.
 
Yurivka. The museum of the village of Yurivka, the Shydlovo colony and the hamlets of Lyman, Kamianka, Leontiivka, Petrovskyi and Zelenyi Klyn

Yurivka. The museum of the village of Yurivka, the Shydlovo colony and the hamlets of Lyman, Kamianka, Leontiivka, Petrovskyi and Zelenyi Klyn

Yurivka. The museum of the village of Yurivka, the Shydlovo colony and the hamlets of Lyman, Kamianka, Leontiivka, Petrovskyi and Zelenyi Klyn

Yurivka. The museum of the village of Yurivka, the Shydlovo colony and the hamlets of Lyman, Kamianka, Leontiivka, Petrovskyi and Zelenyi Klyn

Yurivka. The museum of the village of Yurivka, the Shydlovo colony and the hamlets of Lyman, Kamianka, Leontiivka, Petrovskyi and Zelenyi Klyn

Yurivka. The museum of the village of Yurivka, the Shydlovo colony and the hamlets of Lyman, Kamianka, Leontiivka, Petrovskyi and Zelenyi Klyn

Yurivka. The museum of the village of Yurivka, the Shydlovo colony and the hamlets of Lyman, Kamianka, Leontiivka, Petrovskyi and Zelenyi Klyn

Yurivka. The museum of the village of Yurivka, the Shydlovo colony and the hamlets of Lyman, Kamianka, Leontiivka, Petrovskyi and Zelenyi Klyn

The village is crossed by the Dyka gully, named so not because wild animals live in it — the pasture was favoured by local cows. Before the revolution the estate of the landowner Johann Dyck stood in the gully, and the keepers of history marked the place-name on a stone.

Yurivka. The Dyka ravine

Yurivka. The Dyka ravine

To the centre of the village council is a stone's throw — a little more than 1,200 metres along an asphalted road.
 
Yurivka. The road to Shylivka

Shylivka was founded by German colonists in 1890 and was called the Shydlovo Colony after the landowner Shydler.
 
Shylivka, Dobropillia district. Donetsk region

Shylivka, Dobropillia district. Donetsk region

Immigrants from European kingdoms built at the start of the 20th century a hospital and a school in the village, handsome brick houses and a Lutheran church. The enterprising owners were deported to Kazakhstan before the Hitlerite occupation.

Shylivka. The village council

Shylivka. Shevchenko Street

In one of the sturdy houses is the Orthodox Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin.
 
Shylivka. The Church of the Nativity of the Most Holy Mother of God

Shylivka. The Church of the Nativity of the Most Holy Mother of God

The two-storey school was built in 1974.

Shylivka. The school

The schoolyard is adorned with wrought-iron sculptures, presented to the school in 2012 during a festival of the blacksmith's craft.
 
Shylivka. The school grounds. Wrought-iron sculptures

Shylivka. The school grounds. Wrought-iron sculptures

Shylivka. The school grounds. Wrought-iron sculptures

The preschoolers attend a kindergarten in the neighbouring building.
 
Shylivka. The kindergarten

Shylivka. The kindergarten

In the common grave rest 39 soldiers of the Red Army who died in 1943 during the liberation of Shylivka.
 
Shylivka. The war memorial

Shylivka. The war memorial

Shylivka. The war memorial

The artificial famine did not pass by the villages of the Shylivka village council, a grain granary of Ukraine. In memory of the victims of the Holodomor of 1932-1933 a memorial stone has been set up.
 
Shylivka. A memorial sign to the victims of the Holodomor

In a chain, at a distance of 500-1500 metres from one another, stand the villages of the Shylivka village council. The founders of the villages of Hulive, Myrne, Vasylivka and Novooleksandrivka settled on the bank of the Hryshynka river, which flows into the Byk near the hamlet of Lyman.

The Shylivka village council

The Shylivka village council

The village of Myrne arose on the lands of the landowner Wiens in 1917, where at first premises for sheep and shepherds appeared, and so the settlement was named Chebarnia.
 
Myrne. Myru Street

Later the village changed its name in honour of the leader of the revolution, Lenin, and in 2016 it was renamed Myrne. On Myru Street, the only one in Myrne, is all the village infrastructure — a shop and a club.

Myrne. Myru Street

Myrne. Myru Street. The village club

The hub of culture moved from a two-storey building into a single-storey one, leaving the former to be torn apart by oblivion.
 
Myrne. Myru Street. The abandoned House of Culture

A marble slab depicting a soldier and the inscription "Eternal glory to the heroes 1941-1945" is set on the pedestal of the dismantled monument to Lenin.

Myrne. Myru Street. The war memorial

The population in the villages is declining, and the last inhabitant left the hamlet of Petrivske in 2014.


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