Wednesday, 22 March 2017

Here It Is, Mykolaiv. Without Sweeteners or Adornments

I will say straight away that I liked Mykolaiv, but I will not sing its praises; I will describe my walk through the city on a sunny March day without embellishment.

Миколаїв. Міська рада
The City Council

As the philosopher and wanderer Hryhorii Skovoroda expressed it: "Every town has its temper and its rights, and every head has a mind of its own."

Миколаїв. Інгульський міст
The Inhul Bridge
Every city has its own traditions, particularities and atmosphere.

Миколаїв. Місце злиття Інгула і Південного Бугу
The confluence of the Inhul and the Southern Buh
I try to see the positive sides, but in Mykolaiv my journey began with a negative. The railway station, at which I arrived on the Dnipro — Odesa train, astonished me with its neglect. There are a few electrical sockets in the waiting hall, which is very good for a tourist for charging gadgets. However, it is impossible to get near them. As in no other city, all the seats for passengers awaiting the arrival of a train have been occupied by people of no fixed abode, towards whom the attitude is evidently lenient. But a railway station — and every city always begins with one — cannot be a shelter for the homeless!

Миколаїв. Проспект Центральний
Tsentralnyi Avenue
It was just gone five, and I could barely wait for dawn and the first trolleybus.

Миколаїв. Свято-Симеонівський собор. УПЦ МП
The Holy Simeon Cathedral. UOC-MP
Getting to know a city on public transport is not for me, but it was still rather dark and chilly. I rode along Myru and Tsentralnyi avenues, which are built up with high-rises from the period of the flourishing of shipbuilding in Mykolaiv.

Миколаїв. Судноремонтний завод «Металіст»
The "Metalist" ship-repair yard
Here the workers of the largest shipbuilding yards received apartments; from the slipways of these yards came both warships and whaling vessels. In the Black Sea steppes, large-scale ships were launched onto the water. Unfortunately, 200 years after its founding, the city of shipbuilders has lost its former glory in this field.

Миколаїв. Завод «Екватор»
The "Ekvator" plant
The Admiral Makarov University of Shipbuilding is a leading educational institution in Ukraine and trains specialists for shipbuilding, which gives hope for the revival and the demand for this field in the national economy.
Миколаїв. Університет кораблебудування імені адмірала Макарова
The Admiral Makarov University of Shipbuilding
Mykolaiv is located on a peninsula and not on sea shores, but it does have a maritime trade port, connected to the Black Sea by the Dnipro-Buh Estuary. The frequently encountered anchors remind one of the shipbuilding theme.

Миколаїв. Якір біля Центрального стадіону
An anchor by the Central Stadium

Миколаїв. Якір на Флотському бульварі
An anchor on Flotskyi Boulevard
Despite the early hour, by the stadium I saw several runners, which added to my vigour and good mood, and I too took to the starting positions.

Миколаїв. Центральний стадіон
The Central Stadium
The townspeople love football, and in honour of the first match, which took place in 1908 against an English team, a commemorative sign has been erected.

Миколаїв. Пам'ятний знак на честь першого футбольного матчу в 1908 році
The commemorative sign in honour of the first football match in 1908
One of the city's symbols is Shukhov's ingenious engineering structure — the 32-metre water tower, put into operation in 1907.

Миколаїв. Водонапірна вежа інженера Шухова
The water tower of the engineer Shukhov
The historical and architectural heritage of Mykolaiv is very considerable.

Миколаїв. Колишній купецький будинок на Центральному проспекті
A former merchant's house on Tsentralnyi Avenue

Миколаїв. Колишній купецький будинок на Центральному проспекті
A former merchant's house on Tsentralnyi Avenue

Миколаїв. Банк
A bank
There is a huge number of notable buildings in the city, and they all have individual designs.

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина


Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина. БТІ
The BTI

Миколаїв. Пожежна охорона
The fire service. On the facade a memorial plaque has been installed to the founder of the fire brigade, the fire chief M. M. Svizhynsky
Apartment buildings and merchant mansions were lavishly decorated with architectural elements.

Миколаїв. Військомат
The military enlistment office. On the facade a memorial plaque to T. H. Shevchenko has been installed

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина
The inscription on the wall has remained since the times of World War II

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина

Even though not all of them have the status of a monument, it is simply impossible not to pay attention to their outer beauty.

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина
A building of 1912. The former V. I. Lenin Palace of Pioneers

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина. Банк
A bank

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина

Even these simple little houses hold the gaze.

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина. Будинок 1896 року
A house of 1896
Mykolaiv is a very green city.

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина

In order to examine the masterpieces of stone architecture, one needs to find a time when there are no leaves.

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина. Гімназія

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина

Unfortunately, the old stock is falling into decay and needs restoration.

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина

It is wonderful that the entrance halls, canopies and arches over the gates, characteristic of southern cities, have been preserved.

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина

In the mansions of the middle of the 19th century, decorated with pilasters and columns, young artists and sculptors now study.

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина. Художня школа

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина. Художня школа

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина. Художня школа. Будинок з Меркурієм
The Art School. The House with Mercury

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина. Художня школа. Будинок з Меркурієм
The House with Mercury
And how the facades are spoiled by the ubiquitous advertising and modern innovations, which distort the picture of the quiet city.

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина

The streets are laid out parallel and perpendicular to one another, so that it is hard to get lost.

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина. Вулиця Садова
Sadova Street
In the historical centre, very famous people lived and worked at various times. This house was built in 1792—1794 at his own expense by the military and statesman, the founder of Odesa, Osyp Deribas.

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина. Будинок Дерибаса
The Deribas house
And in this one, the outstanding scholar, the founder of rocket aerodynamics, the blue-blooded aristocrat K. I. Konstantinov invented military rockets.

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина. Будинок, де працював Константинов
The house where Konstantinov worked
The balls in the House of Officers — and before the revolution, the Officers' Assembly — long ago fell silent.

Миколаїв. Будинок офіцерів флоту

Миколаїв. Будинок офіцерів флоту

In Mykolaiv I counted 9 museums. The Museum of Shipping and the Fleet is located in the former Residence of the Fleet Commander, built in the 19th century in the Classicist style.

Миколаїв. Музей судноплавства і флоту
The Museum of Shipping and the Fleet
By the entrance, as if on parade, stand celebrated naval commanders.

Миколаїв. Пам'ятник адміралу Ф. Ф. Белінсгаузен
The monument to Admiral F. F. Bellingshausen

Миколаїв. Пам'ятник адміралу М. П. Лазарєву
The monument to Admiral M. P. Lazarev

Миколаїв. Пам'ятник адміралу Ф. Ф. Ушакову
The monument to Admiral F. F. Ushakov

Миколаїв. Пам'ятник адміралу П. С. Нахімову
The monument to Admiral P. S. Nakhimov

Пам'ятник віце-адміралу П. О. Корнілову
The monument to Vice-Admiral P. O. Kornilov

Миколаїв. Пам'ятник адміралу Г. І. Бутакову
The monument to Admiral G. I. Butakov
The local history museum is housed in the former naval barracks and is a repository of rare exhibits and antiquities, the collecting of which was begun by M. L. Faleev (1730—1792), the founder of the city and an associate of Grigory Potemkin.

Миколаїв. Краєзнавчий музей. Колишні флотські казарми
The local history museum. The former naval barracks

Миколаїв. Пам'ятник М. Л. Фалєєву – засновнику міста
The monument to M. L. Faleev — the founder of the city
A monument to the Prince of Tauris is erected by the Admiralty.

Миколаїв. Адміралтейство
The Admiralty

Миколаїв. Адміралтейство
The Admiralty

Миколаїв. Адміралтейство. Пам'ятник Григорію Потьомкіну
The Admiralty. The monument to Grigory Potemkin
In the city there are several churches of various denominations.

Миколаїв. Церква святого Миколая. 2005 р. УПЦ МП
The Church of St Nicholas. 2005. UOC-MP


Миколаїв. Собор Пресвятої Богородиці. УПЦ МП. Закладений в 1799 р.
The Cathedral of the Most Holy Mother of God. UOC-MP. Founded in 1799

Миколаїв. Собор ікони Касперовської Божої Матері. 1908 р.
The Cathedral of the Kasperovska Icon of the Mother of God. 1908

Миколаїв. Костел святого Йосипа. 1896 р
The Church of St Joseph. 1896

Миколаїв. Костел святого Йосипа. 1896 р
The Church of St Joseph. 1896

Миколаїв. Синагога
A synagogue

Миколаїв. Колишня синагога. Пізніше будинок культури медпрацівників
A former synagogue. Later a House of Culture for medical workers
Now for the fly in the ointment. When I was photographing this building, a lady with a little dog literally pounced on me.

Миколаїв. Архітектурна спадщина

The little dog simply wagged its tail, while its mistress all but bit me for photographing private property without permission. I promised her that nothing threatened her, and that it would be better if she cleaned up the traces of her pet's presence on the lawn. In general, I came across many, very many stray four-legged creatures. And as for the traces... On Flotskyi Boulevard, which is a monument of landscape gardening art, the townspeople walk their pets and do not know that parks and flower beds are not meant to be a toilet for animals.

Миколаїв. План-схема Флотського бульвару

There are very many green and park zones in the city.

Миколаїв. Флотський бульвар. Шаховий клуб
Flotskyi Boulevard. The chess club

Миколаїв. Флотський бульвар

Миколаїв. Флотський бульвар

Миколаїв. Флотський бульвар. Гармата
Flotskyi Boulevard. A cannon

Миколаїв. Флотський бульвар. Скульптура лева

Миколаїв. Флотський бульвар. Ротонда
Flotskyi Boulevard. The rotunda. A bandstand for orchestras
In the Afghans' Park, on the alley of military glory, military hardware is displayed.

Миколаїв. Парк Афганців

I wish that it should serve only as exhibits, and that our servicemen should return to their homes sooner.

Миколаїв. Парк Афганців

Миколаїв. Парк Афганців
The Afghans' Park
One of the favourite recreation spots of the people of Mykolaiv can be considered the Chestnut public garden, with a central sculpture of St Nicholas the Wonderworker, the patron of seafarers and travellers.

Миколаїв. Пам'ятник св. Миколаю
The monument to St Nicholas

I sat down on a bench to orient myself by the map for the further excursion. Beside me sat men, conducting conversations on the topic of the day and cursing the authorities of all levels. All the while they were cracking sunflower seeds, covering the whole space within a two-metre radius abundantly with husks. A simple question — did they know what this is called — plunged the lovers of the oilseed crop into a stupor, as in the game "the sea is troubled — three, freeze in place, figure!" Continuing the theme of monuments, I can say that there are several dozen of them in the city.

Миколаїв. Пам'ятник героям 1812 року
The monument to the heroes of 1812

Миколаїв. Пам'ятник героям десанту Ольшанського
The monument to the heroes of the Olshansky landing party

Миколаїв. Вічний вогонь

Миколаїв. Пам'ятник адміралу С. О. Макарову
The monument to Admiral S. O. Makarov

Миколаїв. Пам'ятник Гнату Шевченку біля будівельного Коледжа
The monument to Hnat Shevchenko
The authors of the modern creations are the Mykolaiv sculptors Volodymyr and Yurii Makushyn. Alexander Sergeyevich is depicted as a dreamy, tall, handsome man, gazing at the watery expanses of the Inhul.

Миколаїв. Пам'ятник О. С. Пушкіну
The monument to A. S. Pushkin
The surrounding fences and a transformer substation have been painted with scenes on the themes of the Pushkin oeuvre.

Миколаїв. Сквер Пушкіна
The Pushkin public garden
By the way, transformer electrical substations caught my eye very often.

Миколаїв. Трансформаторна підстанція
A transformer substation
An ordinary radio on a post was broadcasting musical programmes.

Миколаїв. Радіо з музичним транслюванням
A radio on a post
In the city there are 3 theatres. The Russian Drama Theatre was built in 1881.

Миколаїв. Російський драматичний театр
The Russian Drama Theatre
The theatre company is at once considered the oldest collective in Ukraine and the most promising young cast.

Миколаїв. Російський драматичний театр
The Russian Drama Theatre

Миколаїв. Російський драматичний театр
The Russian Drama Theatre
The "Strilka" beach, where the Inhul flows into the Southern Buh, cannot be called deserted even in March.

Миколаїв. Пляж «Стрілка»

Миколаїв. Пляж «Стрілка»



For a population of half a million, this recreation spot needs further improvement.

Миколаїв. Пляж «Стрілка»
The "Strilka" beach
I very much enjoyed the walk across the bridges. The pontoon pedestrian bridge connects two districts of the city and is intended for romantic strolls.

Миколаїв. Понтонний пішохідний міст
The pontoon pedestrian bridge
True, sometimes the pontoons sink into the water, and then one can make an extreme passage across the crossing.

Миколаїв. Понтонний пішохідний міст
The pontoon pedestrian bridge
The depth of the Inhul in this place reaches, in some spots, up to 18 metres. The Inhul drawbridge, 472 metres long without the approaches, plays an important role in the life of the townspeople.

Миколаїв. Інгульський міст


Миколаїв. Інгульський міст
The Inhul Bridge
Its railings are decorated with decorative inserts.

Миколаїв. Інгульський міст
The Inhul Bridge
This is only half of what I saw in one day in Mykolaiv, and I am sure that there was even more of interest and instruction that I did not see.

Миколаїв. Інгульський міст
The Inhul Bridge
For visitors it is important to know that there are two railway stations in the city, but only one serves passengers. I did not know this, but I became convinced that not all the people of Mykolaiv are aware of it. In the first case, to the question "By what transport can one get to the railway station?" two ladies indifferently waved their hands in the direction of the tram stop. Until then I had only heard similar stories about mythical cases in Western Ukraine, that supposedly there they do not answer questions in Russian. In the second case, I was advised to travel 2 stops by tram. I even thought — could I really have walked so far that the station turned out to be nearby? I saw the station locked with every bolt, an old building, but even now it looks much prettier than the working one.

Миколаїв. Залізничний вокзал станції Миколаїв–вантажний
The station building of Mykolaiv-Vantazhnyi

Миколаїв. Залізничний вокзал станції Миколаїв–вантажний
The station building of Mykolaiv-Vantazhnyi
There are not even any passenger platforms here. Fortunately, 20 minutes of time still remained before the arrival of the Odesa — Dnipro train, plus the train's stop at the station is 20 minutes, and I had enough time to move to another district of the city. Despite some non-positive moments, I am glad that I got acquainted with Mykolaiv.

Миколаїв. Інгул
Mykolaiv. The Inhul
Of course, I also came across friendly townspeople, smiling and welcoming. I wish everyone peace and goodness, and the city — revival and prosperity. I especially want to wish the dear girls, my fellow passengers on the tram, that they should always know that they are the most beautiful.

Миколаїв. Миколаївські школярки
Mykolaiv schoolgirls

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