Friday, 29 September 2017

Luzhany. The Oldest Church in Bukovyna

How many wonderful villages and small towns we have, ones you want to visit and learn more about.

Лужани Кіцманського району. Чернівецька область
Luzhany, Kitsman district. Chernivtsi region

The settlement of Luzhany in the Chernivtsi region lies beside the highway that connects the Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk and Chernivtsi regions.

Лужани. Ресторан з патріотичною назвою
Luzhany. A restaurant with a patriotic name

Лужани. Магазин
Luzhany. A shop

Лужани. Типовий буковинський житловий будинок
A Bukovynian cottage

Лужани. Типовий буковинський житловий будинок
Luzhany. A typical Bukovynian dwelling house

Лужани. Типовий буковинський житловий будинок
A house in Bukovyna
The locality is known for the oldest church in Bukovyna.

Лужани. Свято-Вознесенська церква. 15 ст.
Luzhany. The Holy Ascension Church. 15th c.
The date of the building of the Holy Ascension church — 1453 — is based on the data of a charter attesting to the purchase of the village by the boyar Fedir Vitold.

Лужани. Свято-Вознесенська церква. 15 ст.

Frescoes discovered beneath layers of whitewash, depicting Saints Sergius, Theodore and, possibly, Demetrius, pushed this date back to the 13th-14th century.

Лужани. Свято-Вознесенська церква. 15 ст.

Originally all the walls of the church were painted, and part of the unique frescoes has been possible to clean, which gives one the chance to appreciate the work of the ancient masters and the material they used.

Лужани. Свято-Вознесенська церква. 15 ст.

Very rarely can one see the scene of "The Poor Man on the Dung Heap", where the biblical kings David and Solomon play musical instruments for the poor servant of God.

Лужани. Свято-Вознесенська церква. 15 ст.

From the outside the church resembles a dwelling house, one you want to enter as if it were your own home.

Лужани. Свято-Вознесенська церква. 15 ст.

There is no dome, and only three cupolas confirm that the building is a shrine.

Лужани. Свято-Вознесенська церква. 15 ст.

Earlier they and the roof were covered with shingles, but now they have been clad in sheet metal.

Лужани. Свято-Вознесенська церква. 15 ст.

The side walls are reinforced with buttresses.

Лужани. Свято-Вознесенська церква. 15 ст.

In the churchyard stone crosses gleam white.

Лужани. Свято-Вознесенська церква. 15 ст.

Лужани. Свято-Вознесенська церква. 15 ст.

Лужани. Свято-Вознесенська церква. 15 ст.

Лужани. Свято-Вознесенська церква. 15 ст.

The wooden extension to the church and the two-tier bell tower were built in the 19th century.

Лужани. Свято-Вознесенська церква. 15 ст. Дзвіниця

To preserve this architectural monument of national significance, the parishioners built a new church.

Лужани. Свято-Вознесенська церква. 2014 р.
 The Holy Ascension Church. 2014.
The building of the Church of the Ascension of the Lord went on for 18 years; it was consecrated in 2014.

Лужани. Свято-Вознесенська церква. 2014 р.
The Holy Ascension Church. 2014.
It is known that in the old church, on the road from Zhovkva to Suceava, the relics of St. John of Suceava, especially revered in Bukovyna, once rested, very long ago.

Лужани. Свято-Вознесенська церква. Каплиця
 The Holy Ascension Church. The chapel

Лужани. Свято-Вознесенська церква. Каплиця
The Holy Ascension Church. The chapel
In honour of the great martyr another Orthodox church is consecrated. It can be seen if you walk along a quiet Luzhany street and cross the Sovytsia river, a tributary of the Prut.

Лужани. Вул. Гагаріна
Luzhany. Gagarin St

Лужани. Міст через річку Совицю
The bridge over the Sovytsia river
Beside the mother wooden shrine of the 18th century a new church has been erected.

Лужани. Церква св. Іоана Сучавського
 The Church of St. John of Suceava

Лужани. Дерев'яна церква св. Іоана Сучавського. 18 ст.
The wooden Church of St. John of Suceava. 18th c.
On this same Central Street stands the Roman Catholic Church of St. John of Dukla.

Лужани. Костел св. Яна з Дуклі. 1914 р.
The Church of St. John of Dukla. 1914.
The first wooden church burned down, but the monument to the saint of the Roman Catholic Church, set up in 1847, survived.

Лужани. Костел св. Яна з Дуклі. 1914 р. Пам'ятник св. Яну. 1847 р.
The Church of St. John of Dukla. 1914. Monument to St. John. 1847.
In the 15th century Jan carried out preaching in Galicia, was a theologian and a priest, had the gift of prophecy, and is considered the defender of Lviv.

Лужани. Костел св. Яна з Дуклі. 1914 р. Пам'ятник св. Яну. 1847 р.
The Church of St. John of Dukla. 1914. Monument to St. John. 1847.
The new Roman Catholic church, built in 1914, was turned under Bolshevik rule into a warehouse for salt, which greatly damaged the building. In the years of Ukraine's independence the shrine was returned to the believers.

Лужани. Костел св. Яна з Дуклі. 1914 р. Пам'ятник св. Яну. 1847 р.

Unfortunately, all the churches were closed, as was the roadside chapel on the Stryi — Ivano-Frankivsk — Chernivtsi route.

Лужани. Каплиця
Luzhany. The chapel
In this small settlement, with a population of about 5 thousand people, there is its own arboretum, 2.3 hectares in area, founded in the 19th century.

Лужани. Дендропарк 19 ст.

Лужани. Дендропарк 19 ст.

And although the residents call this green corner simply the park, it holds the status of a monument of landscape-gardening art.

Лужани. Дендропарк 19 ст.

Лужани. Дендропарк 19 ст.

And I, too, was glad to rest in the 30-degree heat in the shade of the plane trees, catalpas and other exotics.

Лужани. Дендропарк 19 ст.
 The arboretum of the 19th c.
You can come to Luzhany by the suburban train that runs between Kolomyia, Vyzhnytsia and Chernivtsi. The railway here was laid in 1866, and the station was opened in 1902.

Лужани. Залізничний вокзал. 1902 р.
The railway station. 1902.

Лужани. Колодязь не території залізничного вокзалу
 A well on the grounds of the railway station
If you drive to Chernivtsi along the H-10 (P-04) highway, it is impossible to whizz past Luzhany,

Лужани. Автобусна зупинка на трасі Стрий – Івано-Франківськ – Чернівці
Bus stop on the Stryi — Ivano-Frankivsk — Chernivtsi route
and some of the landmarks can be seen even from the little window.

Лужани. Свято-Вознесенська церква
The Holy Ascension Church

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