Wednesday, 6 March 2019

Kindrativka Station and Oleksiyevo-Druzhkivka

A railway and the small settlements beside it are inextricably linked with each other, determining each other's economic condition and vital activity.

The Kindrativka railway station. The settlement of Oleksiyevo-Druzhkivka. Donetsk region
The Kindrativka railway station. The settlement of Oleksiyevo-Druzhkivka. Donetsk region

The Kindrativka passenger and freight station of the Donetsk Railway was opened in 1879. It is located on the line Kostiantynivka-Kramatorsk in the settlement of Oleksiyevo-Druzhkivka.

The Kindrativka railway station. The settlement of Oleksiyevo-Druzhkivka. Donetsk region

The Kindrativka railway station. The settlement of Oleksiyevo-Druzhkivka
The Kindrativka railway station. The settlement of Oleksiyevo-Druzhkivka
The station is a stop for suburban trains heading in the direction of Sloviansk, Izium, Fenolna, Blyzniuky, Kostiantynivka.

The Kindrativka railway station. The settlement of Oleksiievo-Druzhkivka

The Kindrativka railway station
The Kindrativka railway station

The railway track divides the settlement into two parts — the south-western and the north-eastern.

The settlement of Oleksiyevo-Druzhkivka
The settlement of Oleksiyevo-Druzhkivka
The administrative unit, the urban-type settlement of Oleksiyevo-Druzhkivka, was formed in 1939 by the merger of two villages — Oleksiyivka and Druzhkivka. The locality has been known since the 17th century, when the Cossack watch-post of Druzhkivka arose on the bank of the Kryvyi Torets.

A Cossack cottage. An exhibit
A Cossack cottage. An exhibit
Thanks to the research of local historians, it was possible to establish the year of the settlement's founding — 1711.

A gusli player by the road
A gusli player by the road
This date is considered official and is confirmed by a decision of the settlement council of Oleksiyevo-Druzhkivka.

Oleksiyevo-Druzhkivka. The settlement council
Oleksiyevo-Druzhkivka. The settlement council
Tourists come to the northern outskirts of the settlement to see the unique geological natural monument "The Druzhkivka Petrified Trees". The fragments of evergreen araucarias discovered during the excavation of the quarry attested to the geological processes that took place in the Donbas 250 million years ago. Visitors are asked to treat the outcrop of particles of petrified vegetation very carefully.

Oleksiievo-Druzhkivka. Petrified araucarias

What else, apart from the station and the araucarias, can be seen in the settlement?

The Kindrativka refractory works, which produced bricks and articles of refractory clay for metallurgists, is not operating at full capacity. The production premises and workshops are not fulfilling their purpose.

Oleksiievo-Druzhkivka. The Kindrativka refractory plant

The Kindrativka refractory works
The Kindrativka refractory works
The dates on the facade testify to the time of the highest economic upturn of industrial production.

A production building
A production building
The two-storey houses in the residential districts are contemporaries of the enterprise.

Kashtanova Street. Dwelling houses

Kashtanova Street. Dwelling houses
Kashtanova Street. Dwelling houses
The decline in production affected the demographic situation and the socio-economic development of the settlement. The closed building of school No. 14 has holes in its roof.

Oleksiievo-Druzhkivka. The closed building of school No. 14

The pond was once picturesque.

Oleksiyevo-Druzhkivka. The pond
Oleksiyevo-Druzhkivka. The pond
An extinguished centre of culture and a forgotten dance floor.

The House of Culture

The House of Culture
The House of Culture

The dance floor
The dance floor
This spruce was probably decorated for the New Year holidays, and festive events were held beside it.

The spruce by the club
The spruce by the club
A young coniferous sapling in the little public garden by the House of Culture has been cut down at the root.

Oleksiievo-Druzhkivka. The public garden. A felled pine

Small single-storey buildings with attics and little porches.

Kashtanova Street. Shops

Kashtanova Street. Shops
Kashtanova Street. Shops
The abandoned cafe "Desertne" and the closed cookery shop no longer delight visitors with sweets.

Kashtanova Street. The cafe and cookery shop

Kashtanova Street. The cafe and cookery shop

Kashtanova Street. The cafe and cookery shop

Kashtanova Street. The cafe and cookery shop
Kashtanova Street. The cafe and cookery shop
On the door of the veterinary clinic — a padlock.

The veterinary clinic
The veterinary clinic
The residents of the settlement do not need a red-brick bathhouse.

Partyzanska Street. The ruins of the bathhouse

Partyzanska Street. The ruins of the bathhouse
Partyzanska Street. The ruins of the bathhouse
A specimen of Slobozhanshchyna dwelling under a huge blossoming chestnut.

Partyzanska Street. A dwelling house
Partyzanska Street. A dwelling house
In 1944 the collective of the "Chervona Zirka" works set up a monument on the mass grave of 121 soldiers, of whom it was possible to establish the surnames of six Red Army men.

Oleksiievo-Druzhkivka. The park. The war memorial

The park. The war memorial
The park. The war memorial
On the obelisks in the form of hexagonal pyramids the plaques are painted over and there are no other inscriptions.

The obelisk
The obelisk

On the stage in the park and on the football pitch, cultural and sporting events are held.

Oleksiievo-Druzhkivka. The park. The stage

Oleksiievo-Druzhkivka. The football pitch

The cross on the site of the church destroyed by the Bolsheviks.

Oleksiievo-Druzhkivka. The cross on the site of the destroyed church

St Michael's Church was built on Partyzanska Street in 2002. The church was painted by masters from Western Ukraine, and the bells were brought from Novovolynsk.

St Michael's Church

St Michael's Church. The Sunday school
St Michael's Church. The Sunday school

St Michael's Church
St Michael's Church
On the initiative of the leading local historians of the Donetsk region, the part of the H-20 highway from Kostiantynivka to Sloviansk that passes through Oleksiyevo-Druzhkivka was named after the human-rights defender Oleksa Tykhy, a member of the Ukrainian Helsinki Group. A native of the village of Izhevka, 3 kilometres from Oleksiyevo-Druzhkivka, he foretold the decline of Ukraine half a century ago and named its causes — the use of our country's natural riches as a raw-materials appendage; the destruction of the Ukrainian language, the forgetting of national traditions, the imposition of an alien culture.

St Michael's Church


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