Wednesday, 1 January 2020

Tourism in Ukraine — Travel Routes. Rest, Sport, History, Architecture, Folk Art

People have long been marked by curiosity and an interest in how their neighbours live. Ukraine's fortunate geopolitical position at the crossroads of trade routes fostered the development of tourism across our motherland as early as the 19th century. In our country travellers gain impressions no less vivid than abroad, but for less money. In every region you will be met with hospitality and always pointed in the right direction. We have preserved architectural monuments of various eras and styles, created all manner of national parks and arboretums, and Ukrainian cuisine is famed the world over for its uniqueness. The unchanging leaders among destinations on travellers' lists remain Kyiv, Lviv, Odesa.

Київ. Софійський собор. XI ст.
Kyiv. St Sophia's Cathedral. 11th century


Other regional centres are also gaining momentum and growing ever more popular — Chernivtsi, Ternopil, Chernihiv, Vinnytsia.

Тернопіль. Церква Непорочного Зачаття Пресвятої Діви Марії, Домініканський костел. 1779 р.
Ternopil. The Church of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Dominican church. 1779
Small towns do not lag behind either — places where you can come for a weekend or a holiday, relax in nature, and get acquainted with local traditions and historical and architectural monuments.

Прилуки. Чернігівська обл. Театр Бродського. 1930 р.
Pryluky. Chernihiv region. The Brodsky Theatre. 1930
Every region is rich in wonderful places: castles, palaces, fortresses, caves, religious buildings, museums, natural curiosities — choose your theme and location; for this you need not cross borders and oceans, and for a romantic walk or an instructive excursion 1-2 days will be enough.

Миргород. Полтавська обл. Успенська церква
Myrhorod. Poltava region. The Dormition Church 
A mysterious fortification structure, located 10 kilometres from Dubno in the Rivne region, does not appear in the catalogues of tour agencies. Travellers stroll on their own through the galleries of Tarakaniv Fort, while observing the utmost caution in the half-ruined fortified area.

Тараканів. Рівненська обл. Новий Дубенський форт
Tarakaniv. Rivne region. The New Dubno Fort

Notable steps to attract holidaymakers have been made in recent years in Henichesk and on the Arabat Spit (Kherson region). A warm sea, wonderful beaches, moderate prices for lodging and food, hot springs, and rail links with the industrial regions all foster the development of this resort on the Sea of Azov.

Арабатська стрілка. Херсонська обл.


Арабатська стрілка. Херсонська обл.
The Arabat Spit. Kherson region
For rest and recuperation, holidaymakers combine their stay with water sports, visits to the safari park, and excursions to the Azov-Syvash National Nature Park and to Biriuchyi Island.

Острів Бірючий. Херсонська обл.
Biriuchyi Island. Kherson region 
Арабатська стрілка. Херсонська обл. Сафарі-парк
The Arabat Spit. Kherson region. The safari park
From the sea coast it is not far to the sandy massifs and dunes of the Oleshky semi-desert. For lovers of the exotic and of relaxation, the national nature park "Oleshky Sands" in the Kherson region is a must-visit.

Національний природний парк «Олешківські піски». Херсонська обл.

Національний природний парк «Олешківські піски». Херсонська обл.
The "Oleshky Sands" National Nature Park. Kherson region
In the Lviv region, every town and village will surprise you with its distinctiveness, hospitality and unique monuments.

Озеро Журавлине (Мертве). Львівська обл.
Zhuravlyne Lake (Dead). Lviv region
To boost the tourist flow in Drohobych, in the Lviv region, theatrical performances are staged, the ascent of the town-hall clock tower, from which a panorama opens of the capital of oil-rich Galicia and the homeland of the "Drohobytska" sausage.

Дрогобич. Львівська обл. Вигляд з Ратуші
Drohobych. Lviv region. A view of the Market Square from the town-hall clock tower
Travellers are drawn by the ancient wooden churches, one of which is under UNESCO protection, the oldest working enterprise in Ukraine — a saltworks of the 14th-16th centuries — and another 179 monuments of history and architecture.

Дрогобич. Львівська обл. Церква св. Юра. 1656 р. Всесвітня спадщина ЮНЕСКО
Drohobych. Lviv region. St George's Church. 1656. UNESCO World Heritage
One can see the Jan Sobieski Castle, as well as another 55 architectural monuments, 30 kilometres from the regional centre, in medieval Zhovkva, which was built on the model of an ideal city.

Жовква. Львівська обл. Замок Яна Собеського. XVI ст.
Zhovkva. Lviv region. The Jan Sobieski Castle. 16th century
We dispel the myth that there is nothing to see in the Donetsk region but factory chimneys and slag heaps. Tourists and pilgrims from all regions come to the northernmost city of the Donetsk region to visit the Sviatohirsk Historical and Architectural Reserve. The Holy Dormition Lavra and other monuments of history and culture are located in a picturesque spot at the foot of the chalk mountains on the bank of the Siverskyi Donets River.

Святогірськ. Донецька обл. Свято-Успенська лавра
Sviatohirsk. Donetsk region. The Holy Dormition Lavra
In a worked-out clay quarry in Oleksiievo-Druzhkivka there survive, lying in the open air, fragments of petrified prehistoric araucaria trees, which are 300 million years old.

Олексієво-Дружківка. Донецька обл. Відпрацьований глиняний кар'єр з фрагментами араукарій
Oleksiievo-Druzhkivka. Donetsk region. A worked-out clay quarry with fragments of araucarias
From Mount Kremenets, the highest point of the Kharkiv region, a panorama opens onto the forest tracts surrounding Izium, which is home to the ancient churches of Slobozhanshchyna.

Ізюм. Харківська обл. Преображенський собор. 1684 р.
Izium. Kharkiv region. The Transfiguration Cathedral. 1684
Ізюм. Харківська обл. Гора Кременець. Експозиція половецьких воїнів
Izium. Kharkiv region. Mount Kremenets. An exhibition of Cuman warriors
The tragic pages of the state's history open up on a visit to Baturyn, the residence of the hetmans of the Left Bank. The restored palace of Kyrylo Rozumovsky, the citadel of the wooden fortress, and the house of the General Judge Kochubei are part of the "Hetman Capital" National Historical and Cultural Reserve in Baturyn, Bakhmach district, Chernihiv region.

Батурин. Чернігівська обл. Палац графа Кирила Розумовського
Baturyn. Chernihiv region. The palace of Count Kyrylo Rozumovsky
Nizhyn is called the Greek capital and a city of churches. The preserved buildings connected with the Greek community, along with other monuments, are marked with plaques bearing historical information and smartphone apps. The locations of 12 churches form a cross that has protected the city for centuries.

Ніжин. Чернігівська обл. Свято-Миколаївський собор. 1660-і роки
Nizhyn. Chernihiv region. St Nicholas Cathedral. The 1660s
Lovers of active recreation and high-speed descents can set off to Kremenets in the Ternopil region and ride the country's best luge-bobsled track.

Кременець. Тернопільська обл. Санно-бобслейна траса

Кременець. Тернопільська обл. Санно-бобслейна траса
Kremenets. Ternopil region. The luge-bobsled track
But it is not only with the steep turns of its Olympic-reserve training base that one of the oldest cities in Ukraine will surprise you. Castle Hill with the remains of a 13th-century fortress, sacred buildings, a botanical garden and other monuments will win over the heart of even a seasoned traveller.

Кременець. Тернопільська обл. Замкова гора Бона і залишки фортеці
Kremenets. Ternopil region. Bona Castle Hill and the fortress remains
Кременець. Тернопільська обл. Вигляд з Замкової гори на пам'ятки і історичні місця
Kremenets. Ternopil region. A view from Castle Hill of the monuments and historic sites
For viewing the picturesque landscapes and historical monuments, signposted cycling routes have been created.

Кременець. Тернопільська обл. Схема веломаршрутів з оглядом пам'яток
Kremenets. Ternopil region. A map of cycling routes with a survey of the monuments
You can admire the beauty of the Carpathian mountains, drink healing water with a bluish tint, and ski in snowy weather at the resort of Syniak in the Zakarpattia region.

Синяк. Мукачівський район. Закарпатська обл. Гірськолижна траса
Syniak. Mukachevo district. Zakarpattia region. The ski slope
Just ten kilometres from Syniak, in the village of Chynadiiovo there are two architectural pearls — the castle of Saint Miklos and the palace of Count Schonborn.

Чинадієво. Закарпатська обл. Замок Сент-Міклош XIV-XIX ст.
Chynadiiovo. Zakarpattia region. Saint Miklos Castle, 14th-19th centuries
Чинадієво. Закарпатська обл. Мисливський будинок графа Шенборна. XIX ст.
Chynadiiovo. Zakarpattia region. The hunting lodge of Count Schonborn. 19th century
Connoisseurs of applied art absolutely must visit the district centre of Petrykivka in the Dnipropetrovsk region and see with their own eyes how the masterpieces of ornamental folk painting are created.

Петріківка. Дніпропетровська обл. Петріківський орнаментальний розпис
Petrykivka. Dnipropetrovsk region. Petrykivka ornamental painting
Opishnia in the Poltava region is rightly considered the capital of pottery. Several museums preserve the history of the origin of this world-famous brand and its founders — renowned artists and potters. The gallery of ceramic works impresses with its size and the number of exhibits, and taking part in master classes lets you touch this ancient craft.

Опішня. Зіньківський район. Полтавська обл. Експозиція кераміки у виставковому центрі
Opishnia. Zinkiv district. Poltava region. A ceramics display in the exhibition centre
Опішня. Зіньківський район. Полтавська обл. Музей Кричевського
Opishnia. Zinkiv district. Poltava region. The Krychevsky Museum
At any time of year, one is captivated by the beauty of the landscape compositions and the architectural ensemble of the "Oleksandriia" arboretum, the largest in Europe. This monument of landscape-gardening art, founded in 1793 by Oleksandra Branytska, is located in the town of Bila Tserkva 70 kilometres from Kyiv.

Біла Церква. Київська обл. Дендропарк «Олександрія». Китайський місток
Bila Tserkva. Kyiv region. The "Oleksandriia" Arboretum. The Chinese bridge
Travelling in Ukraine means freely choosing your own direction, inexpensive transport links, delicious Ukrainian cuisine, communication in your native language, and unforgettable impressions!

Арабатська стрілка. Херсонська обл.
The Arabat Spit. Kherson region 

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